EMT Basic · Chapter 11 · Review · Chapter track
Airway Management
Referencing the content of EMT-Basic training and emergency patient care
Learning objectives (34)
Demonstrate how to assist a patient with ventilations using the bag-mask device. (pp 464–467, Skill Drill 11-9) 16. Demonstrate the use of an automatic transport ventilator to assi — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Demonstrate how to operate a suction unit — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Demonstrate how to perform the jaw-thrust maneuver — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Demonstrate how to place an oxygen cylinder into service. (pp 455–457, Skill Drill 11-7) 12. Demonstrate the use of a partial rebreathing mask in providing supplemental oxygen ther — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Demonstrate the use of a Venturi mask in providing supplemental oxygen therapy to patients — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Demonstrate the use of a humidifier in providing supplemental oxygen therapy to patients — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Demonstrate use of pulse oximetry. (pp 435–436, Skill Drill 11-1) 2. Demonstrate how to position the unconscious patient. (pp 439–440, Skill Drill 11-2) 3. Demonstrate how to perfo — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe how to measure and insert a nasopharyngeal (nasal) airway — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe how to perform mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mask ventilation — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe how to perform the head tilt–chin lift maneuver — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe how to perform the jaw-thrust maneuver — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the assessment and care of a patient with apnea — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the four-step process of assisting with advanced life support (ALS) skills — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the importance of giving supplemental oxygen to patients who are hypoxic — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the indications for using a humidifier during supplemental oxygen therapy — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the indications for using a nasal cannula rather than a nonrebreathing face mask — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the major structures of the respiratory system — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the signs associated with adequate and inadequate artificial ventilation — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the signs that indicate a complication with an intubated patient — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the six steps of the BE MAGIC intubation procedure — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the use of a one- or two-person bag-mask device — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Describe the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Discuss the basics of how oxygen is stored and the various hazards associated with its use — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Discuss the importance of preoxygenation when performing endotracheal (ET) intubation — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Discuss the physiology of breathing — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Explain how to assess for a patent airway — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Explain how to assess for adequate and inadequate respiration, including the use of pulse oximetry — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Explain how to measure and insert an oropharyngeal (oral) airway — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Explain how to recognize and care for a foreign body airway obstruction — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Explain the importance of and techniques for suctioning — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Explain the use of a nonrebreathing mask and the oxygen flow requirements for its use — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Explain the use of the recovery position to maintain a clear airway — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 417); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Give the signs of adequate breathing — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Give the signs of inadequate breathing — Knowledge/skills objective (printed page 416); confirm wording in your course copy.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Chapter web resources
Optional reading from authoritative sites. Your textbook remains the primary source for this course.
- AHA airway guidance · AHA
Airway adjuncts in BLS scope
- MedlinePlus choking · NIH
Foreign-body airway obstruction
When sources disagree (5 topics to verify before you teach from this chapter alone)
Showing Chapter track material. Switch tracks on the chapter page.
Vocabulary · 12
Hypoxia
A deficiency of oxygen reaching the body's tissues, which can quickly damage the brain, heart, and other organs.
SourceNIH MedlinePlus — Hypoxia
Apnea
The absence of breathing for a period of time.
SourceNIH MedlinePlus — Apnea
Cyanosis
A bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds caused by low oxygen levels in the blood.
SourceNIH MedlinePlus — Cyanosis
Stridor
A high-pitched, harsh sound during breathing, usually from partial obstruction of the upper airway.
SourceAmerican Lung Association — Stridor — symptoms and causes
Bag-mask device (BVM)
A handheld resuscitator with a self-inflating bag and one-way valve used to deliver positive-pressure ventilation through a sealed mask.
SourceAmerican Heart Association — BLS Provider Manual — bag-mask ventilation
Oropharyngeal airway (OPA)
A rigid, curved plastic device inserted into the mouth of an unresponsive patient without a gag reflex to keep the tongue from blocking the airway.
SourceAmerican Heart Association — BLS — basic airway adjuncts
Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)
A soft tube inserted through one nostril into the pharynx to maintain an open airway in a patient who has a gag reflex.
SourceAmerican Heart Association — BLS — basic airway adjuncts
Yankauer suction tip
A rigid suction tip used to clear blood, vomit, and secretions from the mouth and oropharynx.
SourceMerriam-Webster Medical Dictionary — Yankauer
Pulse oximetry
A noninvasive measurement of the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen (SpO₂), usually from a fingertip sensor.
SourceNIH MedlinePlus — Pulse oximetry
Tidal volume
The volume of air moved into or out of the lungs during a single normal breath.
SourceNIH NHLBI — Lung function tests — tidal volume
Gag reflex
A protective reflex contraction of the throat that prevents foreign objects from entering the airway when the back of the throat is stimulated.
SourceNIH MedlinePlus — Gag reflex
concentrators/types
of-oxygen-tanks/. Accessed
SourcePrinted pages 416–493. Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured, 12th ed., Jones & Bartlett Learning / American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
Sequences · 2
- Inserting an oropharyngeal airway (OPA) — Order the standard adult OPA insertion steps.
- Two-rescuer bag-mask ventilation — Order the steps for delivering effective BVM ventilations.